Notes: This article from Dr. Bates' Better Eyesight Magazine was originally titled "Tension"*. Note Dr. Bates' interest and excitement about F.M. Alexander's approach to finding elusive tension and then releasing it, with sometime stunning improvements in digestion or other health issues.
Several years after Dr. Bates' death, Aldous Huxley revisited this connection between F.M. Alexander's work and the Bates Method. Huxley reversed his blindness through working with Bates Method teacher Margaret Corbett along with personal work with F.M. Alexander. Huxley touches on this Bates-Alexander synthesis in his book, "The Art of Seeing". This combination of the Alexander Technique and Bates Method resurfaced again in the 1990's (and continues to evolve) through Peter Grunwald in New Zealand, and his "Eyebody" Method.
This article conveys a sense of why people who improve their eyesight naturally also tend to become, happier, less stressed, and generally healthier. - g.m.
How to Remove Tension From the Eyes and Elsewhere* By W. H. Bates, M.D.
The tension of the muscles and nerves of
the human eye is a very important subject for various reasons. Perhaps the most important of all is the fact
that it occurs so frequently and so universally. When a person has near-sightedness, eye
tension can always be demonstrated, because when the eye tension is relieved
and corrected, the near-sightedness is cured. All persons who have astigmatism have eye
tension.When the eye tension is
relieved, the astigmatism disappears. Patients with cataract, diseases of the optic
nerve or diseases of the retina are suffering from tension. When the tension is relieved, the eye disease
disappears.
In some cases, it is more difficult
to relieve the tension than in others. No matter whether it is difficult or not,
there can be no cure of the eye disease unless the tension is corrected. This tension, besides affecting the eyeball,
is also manifest or can be demonstrated in any or in all parts of the body. A person who has glaucoma is under, not only
tension of the eyes, but a tension or an unusual contraction of the muscles of
the arm, the hand, or all the muscles.
Tension of the internal muscles is always
present when a patient has a disease of the chest, and it can be demonstrated
that he is also suffering from tension, not only of the chest, but also of other
muscles and nerves in other parts of thy body. There is a tension that contracts the
bronchial tubes which interferes with the proper circulation of air into the
lungs and out of the lungs. People with pneumonia, tuberculosis of the lungs,
or tuberculosis of any part of the body are all suffering from eye tension, and
when the eye tension is relieved, the tension in other parts of the body is
also relieved.It is an interesting fact
that all diseases of the eyes and all diseases of the body are generally
associated with eye tension.
A very remarkable case of tension was that
of an opera singer who suddenly lost her ability to sing. Specialists on the throat examined her very
carefully and they were united in the statement that she had paralysis of the
muscles on the left side of her larynx. In connection with this paralysis there was a
tumor grown on the left vocal cord. Her
symptoms of paralysis were caused by tension, because when the tension was
relieved, the paralysis of the vocal cord was also relieved and cured. The tumor which had grown on the left vocal
cord disappeared.
There are two things about this case which
can be discussed; one is that the paralysis was caused by tension and the other
that the tumor of the vocal cord was also caused by tension. When we analyze her case and try to give an
explanation of what the tension accomplished, we will probably say a good many
things which are not so. It is
exceedingly difficult, as I have said a great many times, to answer the question,
“Why?”
We may have cases of eye diseases in which
it is difficult to relieve the tension, but it may be easy to relieve the
tension in the muscles of the stomach or in the various groups of muscles in
the arm, or hand, and when such tension is relieved, that of the eye muscles is
relieved, and in this way, the disease of the eye, no matter what it may, be
can always be relieved or cured. This is
a very important fact, because when understood and practiced, some very severe
forms of diseases of the eyes can thus be cured, and in no other way so well.
The
question that comes up more prominently than any other is: What can the patient do to bring about
relaxation of any group of muscles? A
man, by the name of F.M. Alexander, of London,
England has accomplished a great deal in the cure of all kinds of diseases.He says that all diseases of the body are
caused by tension. They can all be cured
by the relaxation of thetension. He has offered many methods of bringing about
relaxation in the most interesting, although seemingly incredible way and the
most successful is to bring about relaxation by having the patient state that
it is desired.
For example, a patient sitting in a
chair or lying down on the floor, whichever is easier, says: “I desire relaxation of the muscles of my neck,
so that my head can be lifted forwards and upwards.” This is sometimes repeated one hundred to a
thousand times. Mr. Alexander has always
succeeded in having the patient bring about relaxation of the muscles of the
neck by this method.
Mr. Alexander goes further and brings
about relaxation of the muscles of the chest, both outside and inside, by having
the patient say: “I wish my shoulder to
relax and to move downwards and backwards. I wish my chest to relax and to move
backwards. I wish my whole body to relax
and move backwards. I wish my foot to
move backwards without effort, without strain of any muscles of the body.”
It has been a great shock to many
orthodox physicians to observe the cures that Alexander has made. Epilepsy, considered by the medical profession
to be incurable, has been cured by relaxation, without the use of any other
form of treatment. Of course, rheumatism
responds perhaps more quickly to relaxation than a great many other diseases,
but there are cases of so-called rheumatism affecting the shoulder in which all
parts of the joint become immovable. One patient was afflicted with
Parkinson’s disease; all the joints of the body became so fastened together, so
immovable, that the patient was unable to produce any voluntary movement of the
hand or the arm. As time passed, the
voluntary and the involuntary muscles gradually became useless from tension. Mr. Alexander had the patient relax those
muscles which she could relax most readily. When this was done, the more difficult muscles
became relaxed, until finally she was cured completely by the relaxation of tension.
Keywords: Bates Method, Alexander Technique, Aldous Huxley, The Art of Seeing, Peter Grunwald, Eyebody